Pulmonary Embolism
Protocol
1. Cardiac Coil
2. EKG Gating
3. Area to cover on coronal sequences…
a. From 2 cm above aortic arch to the base of the heart
1. 3 plane survey
2. Axial BTFE – cardiac gated (similar to cardiac protocol)
a. 4 mm contiguous; non breath hold
3. Coronal MRA (Precontrast)
a. 4 mm slice thickness with 50% overlap
b. Flip angle ~40 degrees
c. CENTRA, no fatsat
d. breathhold
5. Coronal MRA (Postcontrast)
a. same as #3, obtained only once
6. Axial eTHRIVE (Postcontrast)
a. 4 mm slice thickness with 50% overlap
b. Obtained once, immediately after the previous sequence
c. Flip angle 15 degrees, no fatsat, breathhold
7. Axial SS-TSE
a. TE~200; 5 mm slice thickness at 4 mm increments with 1 mm overlap
·
MR Imaging of Pulmonary
Embolism: Diagnostic Accuracy of Contrast-enhanced 3D MR Pulmonary Angiography,
Contrast-enhanced Low–Flip Angle 3D GRE, and Nonenhanced
Free-Induction FISP Sequences Radiology April 2012
Rev: April 19, 2012
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